A Few Notes Upon Finding a Green Alien Baby Figurine in a
Specimen Trap at Longitude__, Latitude__, Antarctica: Dr. Larry
Gilchrist as transcribed by Jeff VanderMeer
MR. BRAIN AND THE MYSTERY OF THE PASSIONATE TREE by Ezra Pines
"Back! Away!"
Mr. Brain heard the wintery skitterings of pine
branches upon the clear beryllium of the dome covering his heavily
crevassed brain. His last polyethylene dome had been shattered by the
caresses of a frenzied spruce on his last walk through Potato Chip
park. The ads for beryllium domes touted their impervious nature. He
looked splendid in it, too, he knew.
A huge white pine stood beside the sidewalk just
outside the Dome-O-Rama, at the edge of the park. It shook its
uppermost branches, so that snow fell on Mr. Brain.
"I love you, Mr. Brain," said the whispering of wind through the tree branches.
"Lies, all lies! I know you by your lies!"
With the hatchet he had concealed in his vest he
chopped the tree to pieces. Clearing a space in the snow, he piled the
branches, logs, and needles in a great pile. Focusing a bead of
sunlight through his dome, he set the pile afire.
The flame leapt from the sputtering needles onto Mr. Brain's vest.
"I love you," said the flame.
Mr. Brain yelled and jumped into the nearest bank
of snow, and heard his new beryllium dome crack with the impact.
"I love you," said the snow, clenching him.
The very first thing that I want to do.... No, scratch that! The
very first thing that I need to do before beginning to examine some of
the twisted and surrealistic works of the Italian film director, Dario
Argento, is explain to everyone right up front that I am not, repeat not,
an expert on the subject. I don't pretend to know all the pertinent
details of Mr. Argento's life behind the screen and, well...behind the
screen. I'm not setting out to publish the next definitive work on the
man's life. I am, in fact, a novice on the subject. So why then am I
bothering to waste your time?
That's a good question.
Realistically, the best answer that I have for
you is also the most honest. To put it simply, if you've grown up
salivating over such unusual titles as Tenebrae, Inferno, and Opera;
if you think that you already know all there is to know about Dario
Argento as a man, filmmaker and father; if you're just waiting to be
enlightened yet again with another informative expose, then stop
reading this article. Immediately! That's right. Just turn the page and
move on to something that might interest you more. It's O.K. You won't
hurt my feelings.
This article has been written for the sole
purpose of opening the minds of those "die hard" horror movie fans out
there who think the greatest names in horror movie history begin and
end with the likes of Jason, Freddy and Michael. Now don't get me
wrong, in their day those names petrified me as well as anyone. In all
honesty, the name Michael Myers will forever be imprinted on my mind as
one of the most terrifying characters ever created.
What I am attempting to do is get the word out
to these same horror movie fans so that they may be able to look beyond
the boundaries that the commercialization of the horror movie have
placed them in. As a matter of fact, I'm simply asking that they look
beyond these same boundaries with the hopes that they will begin to
realize that the genre was not conceptualized on Friday the 13th.
I suppose that I could make the claim that I've
seen every movie Dario Argento has ever been a part of. But that, of
course, would be a lie. Yes, I have seen a number of his films, but not
nearly as many as I would like to. And now that I would truly like to
expand my Argento experience it has become more and more difficult to
find his titles readily available for rental. Why this is I don't have
a clue. I can't begin to list the number of rental stores that I have
been to in the last few months looking for titles by this Italian
maestro of the macabre. Whether it was the Blockbuster on one corner,
or the Hollywood Video across the street, the experience was always the
same. I would walk in, approach the pimply faced teenager shuffling
aimlessly through the return slot looking for an extra copy of the
latest Disney release, ask if they could take some time to check their
computer for a specific movie director's titles and get that same blank
expression. Then, after throwing out the suggestion that I look in the
foreign films category, I would eventually find myself meticulously
scanning every shelf of every aisle with the hope that one of Dario
Argento's titles would pop out from among the multitudes of the typical
and mundane. Unfortunately, the end result was always the same.
One title. One fuckin' title from a lifetime of achievements. Where the hell do I live, anyway?
Oh yeah! Southeastern Wisconsin. Well, that explains a great many things in my life.
Still, it's true what they say. Beggars can't be
choosers. And while wandering aisle after aisle you begin to realize
that one movie looks and sounds just like the rest. There doesn't seem
to be a whole lot of creativity left in Hollywood these days. So if
you're anything like me, you should count your blessings when a title
like Suspiria accidentally falls to your feet from the top
shelf. Don't bother checking to make sure that it's not being rented by
someone else. Chances are it's still available. However, all 30 copies
of the latest Julia Roberts movie have been wiped clean from the
shelves. That's o.k. Just do yourself a favor. Grab that single,
dust-covered, copy of Suspiria, whip out your rental card and head straight for the counter. Trust me.
Be forewarned, Suspiria is a horror movie
that was made in 1977, going on 25 years ago. The genre in general has
metamorphosed more than Kafka could have ever imagined. People, places
and things that were terrifying a quarter of a century ago may not
necessarily have the same affect on viewers that they have today. It is
not as formulaic as many of the more recent releases. It doesn't
necessarily have a beginning, middle and end; at least not in the
traditional sense. Many of the scenes throughout Suspiria don't
always make a whole helluva lot of sense. Things aren't always
explained. There is no narrator available to hold your hand to ensure
that each member of the audience "understands." What it ultimately
comes down to is that understanding the "why" of things doesn't
necessarily guarantee a better film. Suspiria is a film about terror, with the simple motive to terrify.
Keep in mind, however, that there is usually much
more involved in a Dario Argento film than initially thought. It's not
just mindless blood and guts, although there are a number of scenes
that are both brutal and disturbingly gruesome. Suspiria is a
fine example of the creative imagination that is Dario Argento. The
basic plot element is as simple as a New York dance student invited to
attend a German dance academy and who eventually becomes entangled in
the mysteries, deceits and murders that are held within its very walls.
Oh yeah, and there's some witchcraft as well. But the overall
experience of the film goes far beyond any modern re-telling of some
children's fairy tale.
A prime example of this "experience" really
begins with Argento's use of music. From the minute you hit the play
button you become nearly hypnotized with the repetitive opening theme
that is reminiscent of Don Coscarelli's, Phantasm. It's
dreamlike, yet all too familiar of a childhood nightmare. The mood is
complete as an uneasy feeling begins to set in. Very few horror movies
are able to instill this kind of nervousness with music alone. John
Carpenter's disturbing theme music from Halloween comes to
mind, as does the previously mentioned Coscarelli classic. Beyond that,
after taking some time to really think about it, it seems as though the
more recent adaptation of the "horror movie" doesn't generally spend
much time on the essentials of mood setting. Nowadays, I get the
impression that in order to produce a fast selling horror movie within
the United States there are certain requirements that need to be met;
death, an obligatory sex scene or two and complete nonsense. Don't get
me wrong. I love the genre, in both written word and on the silver
screen. But the way things have been going recently I can only weep for
the future of things to come.
Maybe that's why we're talking about an Italian filmmaker.
Argento's creative flare doesn't simply stop with
an eerie musical score. His peculiar sense of individual camera angles
and clever use of colorful scenery is matched only by his uncanny feel
for knowing when, where and how to kill off his characters. Like I said
before, the progressions of his movies don't always make much sense.
Just remember, terror for terror's sake. In fact, probably the best way
to sum up a film like Suspiria is to quote directly from Broken Mirrors/Broken Minds: The Dark Dreams of Dario Argento, by Maitland McDonagh, a book that took an extremely in-depth look at the career of Dario Argento:
Like I said, terror for terror's sake.
Fear not. If your interest has been piqued by
what Dario Argento has to offer, yet you're concerned that your local
mom and pop video store won't have any copies of his movies, you can
take comfort in knowing that in all likelihood you've already gotten a
taste of Argento's madness; at least if you're into horror movies.
That's right ladies and gentlemen, you need look no further than the
confirmed classic sequel to George Romero's 1968 Night of the Living Dead.
Depending on whom you talk to or what magazine article you read, the
information may be slightly different each time. But in the end, if
you've seen Dawn of the Dead you've had a chance to see what
two of the most distinctively creative minds in the horror field are
capable of. In most cases script consultant is attributed to the
collaborative efforts that Argento played, but in all actuality I think
that it's only fair to say that he had a hand in writing the material.
Now, if you're feeling lucky, and you want to
go for broke, look a little closer the next time you rent a movie. Be
sure to keep an eye out for a little love story called, Demons,
the one movie that really got me interested in Dario Argento. In all
fairness, Argento did not direct this movie. Instead, it was directed
by Lamberto Bava, a protégé of Argento's. But it still remains as a
perfect example of what Argento's influence is capable of in the form
of producer. The story line is a bit vague, and there are a number of
inconsistencies throughout, but all in all it remains at the top of my
list when it comes to in your face horror. And although it tends to be
a little over the top in the gore category I still find myself drawn to
it on those days when the mood is just right.
If these titles aren't enough to satisfy your
Argento desires, then rest assured that most, if not all, of his
earlier titles are currently being made available for purchase in the
form of home entertainment's greatest creation . . .the DVD.
Unfortunately, because of their newness, as well as the efforts that
have been put into masterfully cleaning up the sound and picture, they
are a bit on the pricey side. So, for those welcome "beginners" to the
Argento universe, you may want to try your luck with rentals to start
out with. Then, if you like what you see, by all means feel free to
spend your hard earned money on a worthy cause. I know for a fact that
the extra features that have been placed onto these DVDs are worth the
money alone.
I suppose that I could probably go on and on
about how great I think Dario Argento is; but it really doesn't matter
what I think at all, now is it? That's not what I had intended this
article to be about. Those of you reading this piece have never met me
and probably never will. For all you know, I could be some lunatic who
has nothing better to do with my life than simply watch horror movies.
I'm fine with that. What I am hoping is that if you have read this
article and are hearing the name Dario Argento being spoken for the
first time, that you will at the very least take an extra minute or two
the next time you're in the rental store to look for one of his titles.
If it's there, rent it. If it's not, ask for it. And for God's sake,
put back that copy of the latest remake of Shirley Jackson's, The Haunting.
But before I go, stop the presses. While writing
this article I have recently discovered that there is a new Argento
title available for rental called Sleepless. Now, for all I
know, it might not be that new anymore. Like I said, I'm a novice on
the subject. But it's at least new enough for it to be prominently
displayed (along the back wall, next to the public restroom) at my
local Blockbuster. Have I since rented it? Yes I have. Am I gonna tell
you what it's about? No I'm not. I will, however, wet your appetite
with a hint as to who takes the starring position in it with a quote
from one of this actor's previous roles.
That's right, folks. It's that bald-headed, fu man chu wearing, Max Von Sydow from Dino De Laurentis' 1980 film, Flash Gordon; a role that couldn't have been played by any other actor in this movie lover's eyes.
So in all likelihood, because of it's new release qualifications, Sleepless may be more readily available for rental wherever you may be. However,
if the opportunity is there to rent one of the other previously
mentioned Argento titles, I suggest that you start with those. They
will definitely give you a better understanding of what I've been
trying to get across to you. But, if your options are limited, take
what you can get.
Therefore, I suppose that in all fairness to the
movie rental industry in the state of Wisconsin, I should recant my
previous statement. Two titles. Two fuckin' titles from a lifetime of achievements.
Enjoy.
I decided to take a look at six different books that attempted
to do something unusual with their typography. I'll discuss how
effective I felt this was in the overall reading of the book. My
intention is to not talk about whether I enjoyed the fiction, but
rather how effective I felt the author and publisher was in creating a
alternative look to the text. For the purposes of this critique, I will
discuss them in order of least effective to most effective.
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne.
To
be fair, this is one of the first novels in the English language. So,
one should not expect marvels of typography since the technology was
nothing like it is today. However, Sterne did some interesting things
with his text, I think, because he did know any better. There are extra
long dashes, extraneous spaces, extra punctuation, and so on. It makes
the book read much like how someone would speak. Also, at times Sterne
left in a blank page where the text would have described objectionable
topics to his readers. But, compared to other examples I have, this
falls at the beginning of the list.
The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester.
Nothing
unusual until the very end of the book where the protagonist is under
extreme trauma and his emotions and senses become confused. The text
reminds of picture poetry where the words form an image, like an
umbrella for example. Bester would have been contemporary with people
like William Carlos Williams who did this sort of thing all the time.
Very innovative for its time and very effective at conveying a sense of
confusion to the reader. Again, due to technological constraints, not
as interesting as more modern books.
Thoughts of God by Michael Kanaly.
Essentially
three stories that all influence each other that are each set in their
own typeface; a murder mystery, a series of science fiction vignettes,
and the philosophical meanderings of a God-like being. The different
typefaces seem to have had two effects. For some readers, myself
included, it helped clue me into what the next section was going to be
like so I could get my mind in gear. For other readers, it allowed them
to skip sections of the book if they did not care for the storyline.
What that means is that in either respect, the typography served to
draw attention to its sections, much like the different color washes
did for the movie Traffic.
House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski.
Easily
the craziest book of the bunch. There are sections of the book with one
word per page, spiral text, as well as text over the top of other text.
There are also footnotes that force the reader to turn the book
upside-down and sideways and forward and back into the book. The book
contains two storylines, one in the text and one in the footnotes. The
basic premise of the main story is a bunch of people lost in a maze.
Reading the book feels much like a maze at times as you have to unravel
the flow of the text to be able to read the story. However, at times
typographical decisions make no sense. For example: the word 'house'
always appears in blue ink; one chapter has a hidden message in Morse
code that you read by the length of the paragraphs making longs and
shorts; the footnotes that require the most physical work are merely
long, long lists of names; and so on. These sections seem to be placed
there either to be just clever or there merely to throw the reader off
track. In a sense, the typography succeeds to make the reader feel like
one is in a maze, lost confused, switching back, randomly turning
corners, but it can get very frustrating at the same time.
The Exchange by Nicholas Sporlender (Jeff VanderMeer) with illustrations by Louis Verden (Eric Schaller).
This
beautiful little volume is presented as "a special [Festival of the
Freshwater Squid] booklet for distribution to the thousands that crowd
the city." What a lucky city. It really is a gorgeous little piece of
printing. Slightly smaller than a 4" x 6" note card in breadth, The Exchange tells the story of a young man who, through a window, watches an older
couple share dinner. The setting is Ambergris, Jeff VanderMeer's
infamous city of delights. VanderMeer is the true author here, but his
name does not appear anywhere on the booklet. It does appear on the
Appoggiatura card that comes with the booklet and explains what it is
that you hold in your hands. A lot of love and care went into the
making of this book. And the typography? That's the best part. Filled
with Verden's, I mean Schaller's, disturbing images, it feels like
something made for a city not of Earth. Even more impressive is that
the back is filled with ads for Ambergris businesses, ones either a
part of Hoegbotton & Sons, the business that "printed" the booklet,
or businesses that are taking part in the Festival. The booklet even
lists other Hoegbotton & Sons pamphlets that one could purchase to
orient one's self to Ambergris. Everything is laid out in this booklet
to make it feel as if it is from Ambergris, and not Earth. I only wish that VanderMeer had added some sort of scent to it that might hint at Ambergris... The Exchange does as good a job as the next book using its typography and layout to achieve its goal.
The Cheese Monkeys by Chip Kidd.
The
most subtle of the group. The book tells the story of a young man's
first year in art school. At the point where the protagonist's Graphic
Design professor speaks for the first time, the typeface of the book
changes. From here on out the book is set in the new typeface. It's so
subtle, you might not notice it initially. But it's there. This
professor changes the young art student's life. The change of typeface
works perfectly to show how innocuous events become much bigger through
the passage of time. A change you might even miss while reading, much
like how you might not realize that a particular person has made a
profound effect on your life until much later. The most effective book
in the group in really using the typography to enhance the reading.